This material was adapted from the original ck12 book that can be found here. Biology cells and the immune system flashcards in a. Tephritidae, is a highlydestructive pest in sweet and sour cherry. Pdf microsatellite and wolbachia analysis in rhagoletis. Cancer cells have antigens tumour makers not found on body cells. Science stories you can count on pdf free download. Ilias kounatidis, a nikolaos papadopoulos, b kostas bourtzis, c penelope mavraganitsipidou a a department of genetics, development and molecular biology, school of biology, faculty of science, aristotle university of thessaloniki, gr54124. Results of investigations of the biology of the cherry fly rhagoletis cerasi l. Rhagoletis cerasi has one generation per year and a narrow.
Rhagoletis caurina rhagoletis cerasi rhagoletis chionanthi rhagoletis chumsanica rhagoletis cingulata rhagoletis completa rhagoletis conversa rhagoletis cornivora. It includes many notorious agricultural pests, as the olive fly bactrocera oleae, the cherry fruit fly rhagoletis cerasi and the walnut husk fly r. Massey biology department, university of puerto rico rio piedras, p. The wings are with dark stripes, the cuneiform dot in the middle of the front edge so characteristic to the wing of r. Emergence of adult flies and pre oviposition period. Figure 43 rhagoletis cerasi male and female mating 42. The western cherry fruit fly, rhagoletis indifferens curran, once considered a subspecies of r. The head is brown, while scutellum and the legs are yellow. Tephritidae is native to north america and invaded western europe in the late 1980s, causing important damage to its principal host, walnut juglans spp. General information about rhagoletis cerasi rhagce name language.
Rhagoletis cerasi can reach a body length of about 3. Rhagoletis cerasi rhagcegermany eppo global database. Whether youve loved the book or not, if you give your honest and detailed thoughts then people will find new books that are right for them. Adaptve defense mechanisms, the adaptive immune response, vaccination, immunoglobulin classes, immunoglobulin diagnostics, lymphatic system, t cells and t cell receptor, inadequate defense, disease caused by immune reactions, immune complex diseases, damage by cellular immune responses. The black cherry fruit fly, rhagoletis fausta osten sacken, the third species in this complex, occurs across southern canada southward to new york in the east and to california along the west coast. S european cherry fruit fly detected in new york state. Alcippe morrisonia morrisonia, bashania fangiana, bashania fargesii, chaetodon vagabundus, colletes floralis, coluber constrictor flaviventris, coptotermes. When the ma come into contact wiht cancer cells they will bind to the tumour markers. Pest control is triggered on the basis of pest bionomics to exalt the favourable features of spinosadbased formulate. Aphis, in collaboration with state and tribal cooperators, trapped 22 ecffs from 14 sites mainly in state and public lands along the niagara river. Biologystudy and teachingunited statescase studies. Here we report the first large expressed sequence tag est study of a candidate for ecological sympatric speciation, the apple maggot rhagoletis pomonella, using massively parallel pyrosequencing on the roche 454flx platform. Tephritidae, is the most important pest of sweet cherries in europe. Search any name in any language, and in any script.
Spintor fly baited lure can effectively manage cherry fruit fly rhagoletis cerasi l. The molecular mechanism of ci remains unknown, but the available data are best interpreted under a modificationrescue model, where a mod function. The fourvolume encyclopedia of entomology is a handy desktop reference for entomologists, and a valuable source of information for scientists and students in agronomy, botany, disease biology, ecology, evolutionary biology, forestry, genetics, horticulture, parasitology, toxicology, and zoology. Other readers will always be interested in your opinion of the books youve read. Prokopy4 department of entomology, michigan state university, 243 natural science building, east lansing, mi. The animal and plant health inspection service aphis said it had confirmed the ecff in youngstown, niagara county on sept. The full power of modern genetics has been applied to the study of speciation in only a small handful of genetic model species all of which speciated allopatrically. Mangoes infested with third instar larvae were irradiated using co60 gamma rays and a dose interval of 2250 gy to assess the irradiation dose required to prevent adult emergence of the mexican fruit fly anastrepha ludens, the west indies fruit fly a. Long editor see all 2 formats and editions hide other formats and editions. The wings are transpartent, with four transverse dark stripes.
Mortality of rhagoletis indifferens exposed to hydrolyzed. Tephritidae is a major pest of sweet and sour cherries in europe and parts of asia. Rhagoletis pomonella definition of rhagoletis pomonella. Integrated management of european cherry fruit fly rhagoletis. Immune system and immunology pdf 63p this note covers the following topics. Permanent genetic resources added to molecular ecology. It is a univoltine species of the west palaearctic zone that undergoes obligatory pupal diapause. The taxonomy, cytology and evolution of the genus rhagoletis in north america diptera, tephritidae mcz, cambridge, mass. Horticultural entomology mortality of rhagoletis species encountering pesticidetreated spheres diptera. This work is licensed under the creative commons attributionshare alike 3. Incompatible races of european cherry fruit fly, rhagoletis cerasi. Most rhagoletis species have a similar biology, as detailed by christenson and foote 1960 and by frick et al.
Wolbachia divergence and the evolution of cytoplasmic. High school biologyimmune system and disease wikibooks. Rhagoletis pomonella an overview sciencedirect topics. United states department of new pest response agriculture. In the beginning of last century petri 1909 was the first to. European cherry fruit fly confirmed in niagara county, new. Rhagoletis pomonella synonyms, rhagoletis pomonella pronunciation, rhagoletis pomonella translation, english dictionary definition of rhagoletis pomonella. Spatial spread of wolbachia in rhagoletis cerasi populations. The low tolerance for damaged fruit requires preventive insecticide treatments for a marketable crop.
Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. The average life span of rhagoletis cerasi is four to seven weeks, with adults living two to. Apple maggot rhagoletis pomonellathe apple maggot, rhagoletis pomonella, is a native north american insect. Download fulltext pdf rhagoletis cerasi loew diptera.
Download book pdf population biology and evolution pp 143158 cite as. This paper outlines some of the important topics in fruit fly ecology related to basic ecological issues, ecological issues of both academic and practical interest and ecological contributions to pest management programmes. Besides seven invited papers and a paper with concluding remarks, this volume also. Flies that emerge from lonicera berries show a strong preference for ovipositioning in lonicera boller et al. Rhagoletis pomonella larvae bore into and feed on apples apple maggot, railroad worm fruit fly, pomace fly any of numerous small insects whose. The genus zonosemata, with notes on the cytology of two species dipteratephritidae. This work is intended as a country checklist of fruit flies rhagoletis loew, 1862 for europe including transcontinental countries kazakhstan and turkey, based on recent records, wherein we recognise 15 rhagoletis species, including five species occurring in the asian part of kazakhstan. Pdf the european cherry fruit fly, rhagoletis cerasi loew diptera. European cherry fruit fly rhagoletis cerasi usda aphis. European cherry fruit fly rhagoletis cerasi integrated pest. Rhagoletis chumsanica rohdendorf, 1961 rhagoletis cingulata loew, 1862 eastern cherry fruit fly. Rhagoletis cerasi is a species of fruit fly in the family tephritidae. Immune system and immunology pdf 63p download book. This page was last edited on 23 september 2017, at 21.
Rhagoletis cerasi may also move on to lonicera berries after cherries have been exhausted for oviposition or harvested boller et al. Despite its economic significance, there is a lack of studies on the genetic. The importance of bacteria in the life history of fruit flies is wellknown. Considering the univoltine biology of the fly, wcer2 is spreading with a rate of 1. Sympatric ecological speciation meets pyrosequencing. Tephritidae, is a permanent constraining factor for the production of sweet and sour cherries of high quality. Consequently, new management techniques and tools are needed. The following paper summarizes the knowledge on biology, research and control of r. The biology of the coccidia hardcover 1982 by peter l. Cherries grown in fruit fly free areas of mexico may export to all u. Irradiation of mangoes as a postharvest quarantine. It became a pest of apple in the eastern united states over a century ago by making a host shift from its native hosts, crateagus spp. Other books are excellents but this book has the minimun to know and understand other books. The comparative cytology of the choristidae and nannochoristidae mecoptera.
The phaseout of old insecticides threatens cherry production throughout the european union eu. This article documents the addition of 512 microsatellite marker loci and nine pairs of single nucleotide polymorphism snp sequencing primers to the molecular ecology resources database. The biology and laboratory culture of chlosyne lacinia geyer nymphalidae. This book has been a good tool to teach, because has all the main points that are need to know the bases of microbial genetics. Schaffer, md, is an allencompassing medical reference book that puts the latest practices in dermatologic diagnosis and treatment at your fingertips. Box 23360, san juan, puerto rico 00931, usa, email protected karensa menzies institute for technology.
Tephritidae, is the major pest of sweet cherries, prunus avium l. Genetic and cytogenetic analysis of the fruit fly rhagoletis cerasi diptera. Distribution details in germany of rhagoletis cerasi rhagce current pest situation evaluated by eppo on the basis of information dated 1994. The european cherry fruit fly, rhagoletis cerasi l. This insect is a major pest of cherry crops in europe.
Apple maggot was recorded on the west coast in portland. Gooch as a part of michigan state university ipm program and. Tephritidae, is the key pest of sweet and sour cherries in many european countries and west asia. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. Michigan state universitys invasive species factsheets. Many insect species harbor wolbachia bacteria that induce cytoplasmic incompatibility ci, i. Starting from adult emergence, bait distribution on alternate tree rows ensures a low volume, cost effective, residue free yield. Electronic traps for detection and population monitoring. The tephritidae family, commonly known as fruit flies, is a large dipteran family. Genetic differentiation between sympatric host races of. Rhagoletis cerasi rhagceoverview eppo global database.
Control trial of cherry fruit fly rhagoletis cerasi by. Genetic polymorphism and its ecological background in tephritid. Pupal development and adult emergence is influenced by soil. The epub format uses ebook readers, which have several ease of reading features already built in. The control with entomopathogenic fungi has shown interesting results. Initial research of the biology and infestation intensity of r. Symbiotic and associated bacteria in tephritid flies. These small fruit flies have a shiny body, dark brown, almost black.